period after abbreviation at end of sentence


The Chicago Manual of Style is a registered trademark of The University of Chicago. The event was held in Washington D.C.. Q. Put one period at the end of a declarative sentence, even if it ends with an abbreviation or a URL. Put one period at the end of a declarative sentence, even if it ends with an abbreviation or a URL. destroys the kerning.

In bash, how is it that a file redirected for input can be written to, and can it be prevented? Should one put a period on either side of the parenthesis that ends a parenthetical list ending with “etc.” or just one? What game is being promoted in this Xbox Games Pass advertisement. What are the options to beat the returns of an index fund, taking more risk? Why do I see a reflexive pronoun at the end of the sentence?

In the examples above, you don't want extra space after the (etc. In the following sentence, I omitted the period per CMOS 6.124: .

as shown in the Sony Film Classics 2006 documentary, “Who Killed the Electric Car?”. site design / logo © 2020 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under cc by-sa. Do Not Use Two Periods If Your Sentence Ends with an Abbreviation If your sentence ends with an abbreviation (including a contraction like "etc.") An \@ before a period sets up end of sentence spacing. My colleague, however, said the period should remain, because it belongs to the sentence, not the title of the movie. My question is about whether or not periods should be placed at the end of a URL used within a sentence. It only takes a minute to sign up. (Here’s an example.) However, when writing a LaTeX document for another source, such as a journal, it’s polite to follow their style and include such niceties. As an abbreviation it should always have a trailing period(*), although this is commonly omitted in the middle of a sentence in informal writing (email). If the abbreviation ends without a period, insert one to mark the end of the sentence. Though two full stops (one for the abbreviation, one for the sentence ending) might be expected, conventionally only one is written. How to get rid of the “Oxford comma” in a listing of three or more authors? This is needed, if the sentence ends with a one-capital-letter word. In a break with tradition, the 16th edition of The Chicago Manual of Style, published in 2010, allowed for both punctuation marks to appear. A sentence that stands alone within parentheses needs a period inside the parentheses to end it.

where you would write ‘(\etc)’ or ‘…, \etc, …’ but if you wanted to finish a sentence with it, you would explicitly include the period: Thanks for contributing an answer to TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange!

How would I punctuate the end of a sentence that ends with an abbreviation?

The Chicago Manual of Style 16th edition text © 2010 by The University of Chicago.
or i.e. If you need a little extra space in this line, better to lump it after the period than add extra space between all the words. They are all names of Movies ; aren't they?

The Chicago Manual of Style Online © 2006, 2007, 2010, 2017 by The University of Chicago. ), but if an entire sentence is enclosed in parentheses you would: So care should be taken when composing the TeX source. Rule: Keep the period for the abbreviation; end the sentence with an exclamation point. There is the issue of end of sentence space vs. space between words. The general rule is that a sentence ends with only one terminal punctuation mark.

In the first line the space after the 2nd period is typeset like an end of sentence space. Contact Us. Conversely, \@ can also be used to indicate when a punctuation mark should end a sentence.

Play the long game when learning to code. For some reason, questions about periods have dominated the Q&A mail lately. "If the abbreviation ends with a period, that period also serves to mark the end of the sentence. Yes, using \@.

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Swapping out our Syntax Highlighter, Responding to the Lavender Letter and commitments moving forward. def” has special sentence-end behaviour after the dot, so put \@ there if it’s not the end of a sentence. Privacy Policy "My name is Gabriel Gama, Jr."). 20 Amp single receptacle on two 15 amp breakers?

The Overflow #41: Satisfied with your own code. Why, after a lifetime (I trust) of never encountering two periods in a row, do readers suddenly think this might be a good idea? to ensure that the extra spacing was included after that final period. Sorry, Will, I take issue with the contention that.

Why do some PCBs have these circular rings? TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users of TeX, LaTeX, ConTeXt, and related typesetting systems. How can one prevent that? In any case, here are some answers: Don’t ever put two periods in a row.

Why isn’t the third person singular used in “The Lord bless you”? Without the \@, the space after ‘Prof.’ will be mistakenly enlarged—this is a common typographical mistake in (La)TeX documents. that ends with a period, do not use a second period to show the end of the sentence. I work at Sleeman Breweries Ltd., which is a great company.

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Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. By default, punctuation after a capital letter is assumed not to end a sentence (so you can write ‘M. When ending a sentence with an abbreviation, do you need two periods? In cases where you know a period will never end a sentence, the best idea is to define a macro for inserting it all without your having to remember it; for example. Stack Exchange network consists of 176 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. She moved from I.T.V. Cite after end of sentence mangles whitespace, Cite after end of sentence mangles whitespace (Biblatex!). regex regex-negation. One example for using \@ is after abbreviations such as ‘Prof.\@ Crumb’. I should also mention that I often don’t use \@ after punctuation in favour of typing an explicit space control sequence; that is, I prefer to write Prof.\ Crumb. 'see p.

In the second line the space after the 2nd period is typeset like a normal inter-word space: You can setup with \frenchspacing that the end of sentence space is not different from the normal inter-word spacing. This typesetting approach was very common (often to an exaggerated extent) in the 1800s and early 1900s but nowadays I think is less common. The period at the end of the abbreviation serves also as the period at the end of the sentence. rev 2020.10.5.37734, The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange works best with JavaScript enabled, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, Learn more about hiring developers or posting ads with us, You can also use a ~ after a period in order to have non sentence spacing after a period. (Questions and exclamations use question marks and exclamation points instead of a period, not in addition to one, even in quotations.) Q.

For example: I need milk, bread, cheese, etc. Does latex do anything special with periods? Spacing after period at end of inline math, Detect wrongly typeset non-sentence-ending period.

An \@ before a period sets up end of sentence spacing. Never put two periods at the end of a sentence. In the second line the space after the 2nd period is typeset like a normal inter-word space: You can setup with \frenchspacing that the end of sentence space is not different from the normal inter-word spacing. (You might want to do this if you write e.g.

How to properly typeset all forms of punctuation used in English-language documents? There are three options: There are enough exceptions to this general rule, however, to warrant the following chart, which shows nearly all of the scenarios you are likely to face. Macros that can lead to double periods at end of sentence, Removing double punctuation when SI units with dots occur at the end of a sentence. I'm trying to parse a text file into sentences ending in periods, but names like Mr. Hopkins are throwing false alarms on matching for periods. The following is adapted from my blog. By default, Plain TeX and LaTeX both have a feature whereby a little extra space is allowed after a sentence (whether a period or other punctuation mark) to help break the paragraph into lines. How can I insert a special character at the end of each sentence? 's too. but not "Mr." For bonus, I'm also using ! This is needed, if the sentence ends with a one-capital-letter word. What is this strut in biplane rigging, attached only to wires, not bearing any load? Should I complain to higher authorities about the incompetence of this teacher? Suppressing end-of-sentence spacing after period not working in beamer class? Q. For example, “I attended a meeting at ABC, Inc.” Two periods don’t look right.

There are some important edge cases to consider. However, other end marks (such as question marks, exclamation marks) should be used.

My coworkers say that we don’t need a period at the end of a website address. How can various tiers of worlds be beneficial for God's portfolio? Most authorities, including The Chicago Manual of Style, have traditionally rejected any situation where a question mark and exclamation point both appear at the end of a sentence, even when such usage was logical. When the author has a middle initial are two periods used in a bibliography? Notice that when the period ending the abbreviation comes at the end of a sentence, it will also suffice to end the sentence.

The Chicago Manual of Style 17th edition text © 2017 by The University of Chicago. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. V\@. On the other hand, when an abbreviation ends a question or exclamation, it is appropriate to add a question mark or exclamation mark after the abbreviation-ending period: Did you enjoy living in Washington, D.C.? Black Hole Collision & Gravitational Waves. Does the main character have to be likable? Here's another example: Here, there will be extra space after the closing quotes ' (or '') that is incorrectly added due to the presence of the period; the closing bracket ] is also ‘invisible’ to the space factor.


You can also put \@ after punctuation to enforce a regular sized space. By default the first one is bigger.

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