Under Davis's command, Lockbourne became—according to an inspection report—"the best-managed base in the Air Corps." Celebrities and Notable People Who Have Had Coronavirus. He was aware of the unique success of the 332d (after 1947, the 332d Fighter Wing at Lockbourne AAB) during the war and its professional service after it. His principal argument was that Davis and the Tus-kegee Airmen had proved in war and peace that blacks could perform all jobs as well as whites. Segregation was the barrier. Benjamin passed away on July 4, 2002 at the age of 89. In two years Davis built a formidable defensive air force. Davis was born in Washington, D.C., the third child of Louis P. H. Davis and Henrietta (née … Instead, white officers and their families avoided the Davises. Copyright 2020. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Activist, educator, author He had served more than 33 years on active duty and had been all around the world. Davis was to spend the next four years shunned by his fellow cadets, eating his meals in silence and studying and attending activities by himself. been created just to train black pilots; the army's rules about segregation wouldn't allow black and white pilots to be trained together. Probably the most important aspect of his command was his relationship with whites on the base. While African American aviators were proving their courage and loyalty in the skies above Italy, black soldiers on the ground were also making a name for themselves. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. It was not until January 24, 1978, that the 761st Battalion's excellent combat record was recognized. Davis, Sr. was given command of the 9th and 10th Cavalries at Fort Riley, Kansas, and he requested that his son serve as his aide. General George S. Patton (1885-1945; see entry) also visited and welcomed the men of the 761st. He became director of public safety for the city of Cleveland, then went to work for U.S. Secretary of Transportation John Volpe to help with the problem of "skyjacking" (armed hijacking of passenger planes), which was then a frequent occurrence. The service in July…, Rep. Don Bacon (R-Neb. Davis then moved back to the US, where he was assigned as deputy commander in chief of US Strike Command. (Belinda Davis, Belinda Joy Davis), Davis, Charles 1960- (Charles Graham Rupert Davis), https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/educational-magazines/davis-benjamin-ojr, 150 enemy aircraft destroyed on the ground, 1 German navy ship destroyed (an unusual feat for an air squadron), 40 other enemy boats and barges destroyed, 200 escort missions completed without ever losing a bomber (the only fighter group to do so). Equally important, almost all of the civil servants then working at Lockbourne were white and all of their supervisors were black. Davis was disappointed when the 332nd Squadron's first assignment was to patrol the coast (guarding harbors and escorting supply ships) instead of entering combat. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.
The 99th Squadron was sent to North Africa, where Allied troops (mostly from the United States and Great Britain) had been fighting the German army in Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia. He entered Western Reserve University in Cleveland but was not happy there. His father was Benjamin O Davis Sr. and his mother was Elnora Dickerson Davis. He earned an appointment in 1932 from Rep. Oscar S. De Priest (R-Ill.), the only black Congressman at that time. Photograph by Gabriel Benzur / The LIFE Images Collection via Getty Images / Getty Images Until the late 1940s, the U.S. military was segregated, meaning that black and white soldiers served in separate units. © 2019 Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. He saw her again a year later, and the two fell in love. Birthday: December 18, 1912 Date of Death: July 4, 2002 Age at Death: 89. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. He had excelled in every position, and he left the Air Force and the military service a much better institution than he had found it. Nicknamed the "Red Tails" because of the distinctive red paint on their planes, the Tuskegee Airmen gained a reputation for staying with bombers over the target (the most dangerous part of a bombing mission) and for always safely escorting the bombers back to base.
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