[3], After the death of Commodore Vanderbilt, who owned the site, his grandson William Kissam Vanderbilt took back control and announced on May 31, 1879, that the arena was to be renamed "Madison Square Garden.
Barnum called his creation the “Great Roman Hippodrome” and hosted circuses, sporting events, and a popular bicycle race.
It was demolished in 1926, and the New York Life Building, designed by Cass Gilbert and completed in 1928, replaced it on the site.
The new building, which replaced an antiquated open-air structure that was previously a railroad passenger depot, was built by a syndicate which included J. P. Morgan, Andrew Carnegie, P. T. Barnum,[2] Darius Mills, James Stillman and W. W. Astor. [1], In 1876 the open-air arena was leased to band leader Patrick Gilmore, who renamed it Gilmore's Garden and presented flower shows, beauty contests, music concerts, temperance and revival meetings, walking marathons,[2] and the first Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show, called at the time (1877) the "First Annual N.Y. The World Heavyweight Championship derives from George Hackenschmidt's victory in two straight falls at the Garden over Tom Jenkins on May 4, 1905. The first Madison Square Garden was created in 1874 by renowned showman P.T. [1] The resulting sensational press coverage of the scandal caused Thaw's trial to be one of the first Trials of the Century. White gave them a Beaux-Arts structure with a Moorish feel, including a minaret-like tower modeled after Giralda, the bell tower of the Cathedral of Seville[2] – soaring 32 stories – the city's second tallest building at the time – dominating Madison Square Park. The resulting sensational press coverage of the scandal caused Thaw's trial to be one of the first Trials of the Century. The first venue to use that name, it seated 10,000 spectators. It was replaced with a new building on the same site. The building closed in 1925, and was replaced by the third Madison Square Garden at Eighth Avenue and 50th Street, which was the first to be located away from Madison Square. Opened in 1890 at the cost of about $500,000, it replaced the first Madison Square Garden, and hosted numerous events, including boxing matches, orchestral performances, light operas and romantic comedies, the annual French Ball, both the Barnum and the Ringling circuses, and the 1924 Democratic National Convention, which nominated John W. Davis after 103 ballots. Madison Square Garden (1879–1890) was an arena in New York City at the northeast corner of East 26th Street and Madison Avenue in Manhattan. A bout between defending heavyweight champion Jess Willard and challenger Frank Moran on March 25, 1916, which brought in $152,000, the largest Garden take to that date. The 1903 series featured the Knickerbocker Athletic Club, Olympic Athletic Club, Oreos Athletic Club and Watertown Red & Black representing New York state. It was removed and placed on top of a building at The World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, but the bottom half was destroyed by a fire after the close of the Exposition, and the top half was lost. The eventual winner of the 1902 series was the Syracuse Athletic Club. The Franklin Athletic Club would go on to claim the event's final title.
[2][4] Saint-Gaudens made several smaller variants in bronze, one of which was on display in the entryway of both Madison Square Garden III, built in 1925, and the current Madison Square Garden.
[3], Professional wrestling was also successfully staged at the venue, as with later incarnations of the Garden. [3] The final cost for the building, which the New York Times called "one of the great institutions of the town, to be mentioned along with Central Park and the bridge of Brooklyn" was $3 million.[3]. The original Madison Square Garden (1874) was a converted railroad station at Madison Square; in 1891 a sports arena was built on the site, designed by Stanford White and dedicated chiefly to boxing. The original gilt copper statue was 18 ft (5.5 m) tall, and weighed 1,800 lb (820 kg), and spun with the wind; Saint-Gaudens had draped the statue in cloth, but this was soon blown away. The Knickerbocker Athletic Club, "New York team", Syracuse Athletic Club and the Warslow Athletic Club represented New York state. For other uses, see, USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Madison_Square_Garden_(1879)&oldid=957085326, Demolished buildings and structures in Manhattan, Demolished sports venues in New York (state), Defunct boxing venues in the United States, Defunct concert halls in the United States, Indoor track and field venues in New York (state), Railway stations in the United States opened in 1874, Buildings and structures demolished in 1890, Entertainment companies established in 1879, 1890 disestablishments in New York (state), Short description is different from Wikidata, Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 16 May 2020, at 22:51. Demolition began in July 1889,[1] and the second Madison Square Garden, which cost more than a half-million dollars to build, opened on June 6, 1890. In 1893, a hollow second version of the statue, 13 ft (4.0 m) tall and made of gilded copper, replaced the original. Madison Square Garden II, as it has come to be called in retrospect, was designed by noted architect Stanford White, who kept an apartment there. It was 200 feet (61 m) by 485 feet (148 m), and the main hall, which was the largest in the world, measured 200 feet (61 m) by 350 feet (110 m), with permanent seating for 8,000 people and floor space for thousands more. Vanderbilt presented sporting events such as indoor track and field meets, a convention of Elks, the National Horse Show and more boxing, including some bouts featuring John L. Sullivan, who began a four-year series of exhibitions in July 1882, drawing over-capacity crowds.
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