}, If no result is obtained after three vote days of balloting, the process is suspended for a maximum of one day for prayer and an address by the senior Cardinal Deacon. Then, the new pope goes to the Room of Tears, a small red room next to the Sistine Chapel; the room has the nickname because of the strong emotions experienced by the new pope. [51][52] At the same time, the Roman nobility also continued to exert great influence, especially during the tenth-century period known as saeculum obscurum (Latin for "the dark age"). This lack of precision in the election procedures occasionally gave rise to rival popes or antipopes. addPrebidAdUnits(pbAdUnits); The use of wax made solely from animal fat does not give as much white colored smoke, as does wax that includes beeswax. CONCLAVE has a SCRABBLE points total of 15. {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, If, after another seven ballots, no result is achieved, voting is suspended once more, the address being delivered by the senior Cardinal Bishop. In 2005 the Dean himself—Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger—was elected pope, thus impeding him from the stated Dean's duties. [11] As cardinals were not allowed to vote for themselves (after 1621), the ballots were designed to ensure secrecy while at the same time preventing self-voting. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11653860' }}, Proposed reforms include a plan to replace the College of Cardinals as the electoral body with the Synod of Bishops, which includes many more members. Prior to the 2013 conclave, this tradition was last followed at the 1958 conclave by the newly elected Pope John XXIII, who bestowed his cardinal's skull cap on Alberto di Jorio and created him a cardinal at the consistory on 15 December of that year. Levillain, Philippe; O'Malley, John W., eds. iasLog("criterion : cdo_t = communication"); You can complete the translation of conclave given by the Italian-English Collins dictionary with other dictionaries: Wikipedia, Lexilogos, Juripole, Sapere, Dizionario-italiano, Freelang, Wordreference, Oxford, Collins dictionaries... Italian-English dictionary : translate Italian words into English with online dictionaries. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_300x250' }}, var pbDesktopSlots = [ { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_topslot_728x90' }},
They were accompanied by an officer, known as the Seneschal Dapifer, who was charged with the very important duty of seeing that the Cardinal's food was not poisoned! iasLog("exclusion label : resp"); ga('require', 'displayfeatures'); [69] In 1996 Pope John Paul II, in his Apostolic Constitution Universi Dominici gregis, anticipated the possibility of resignation when he specified that the procedures he set out in that document should be observed "even if the vacancy of the Apostolic See should occur as a result of the resignation of the Supreme Pontiff".[70]. In the wake of the violent dispute over the 767 election of Antipope Constantine II, Pope Stephen III held the synod of 769, which decreed that only a cardinal priest or cardinal deacon could be elected, specifically excluding those that are already bishops. { As the cardinals begin to write down their votes, the Secretary of the College of Cardinals, the Master of Papal Liturgical Celebrations and the Masters of Ceremonies exit; the junior Cardinal Deacon then closes the door. A simple majority vote sufficed until 1179, when the Third Council of the Lateran increased the required majority to two-thirds. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654174' }}, The small electorate magnified the significance of each vote and made it all but impossible to displace familial or political allegiances. Then, they gather in the afternoon in the Pauline Chapel of the Palace of the Vatican and process to the Sistine Chapel while singing the Litany of the Saints. Thus, may God help me and these Holy Gospels which I touch with my hand. However, the method for selecting the synod members would inevitably be controversial. Secrecy is maintained during the conclave; the cardinals as well as the conclavists and staff are forbidden to disclose any information relating to the election. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, CONCLAVE Meaning: "a place where cardinals meet to elect a pope," also "the assembly of cardinals to elect a pope," from… See definitions of conclave. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776130', position: 'btf' }}, After all the cardinals present have taken the oath, the Master of the Papal Liturgical Celebrations orders all individuals other than the cardinal electors and conclave participants to leave the Chapel. If the number of ballots does not correspond to the number of cardinal electors present (including sick cardinals in their rooms), the ballots are burnt, unread, and the vote is repeated. The reforms of Gregory XV in 1621 and reaffirmed in 1622 created the written detailed step-by-step procedure used in choosing a pope; a procedure that was essentially the same as that which was used in 2013 to elect Pope Francis. Italian Portuguese translation in context, Free: Learn English, French and other languages, Reverso Documents: translate your documents online, Learn English watching your favourite videos, All Italian-English translations from our dictionary, < Ecco I'Arcivescovo di Palermo Saverio Cincotta, è al suo terzo, Here's the Archbishop of Palermo Saverio Cincotta, this is his third, E questo spiega abbastanza la brevità del, Basti vedere lo straordinario interesse che circonda ogni, This much is clear from the extraordinary interest that surrounds every. Cambridge Dictionary +Plus { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [300, 50] }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [320, 100] }},
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