Preparing to depart from Aulis, a port in Boeotia, Agamemnon's army incurred the wrath of the goddess Artemis.
(1933), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agamemnon&oldid=974210571, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 21 August 2020, at 17:56. (In many accounts, Clytaemnestra stabbed him in a bathtub.)
As commander-in-chief, he summoned the princes to the council and led the army in battle.
His name in Greek, Ἀγαμέμνων, means "very steadfast", "unbowed". The meaning of Agamemnon is "very resolute". Tone Genre What's Up With the Title? He was the son (or grandson) of Atreus, king of Mycenae, and his wife Aërope and was the brother of Menelaus. Classical dramatizations differ on how willing either father or daughter was to this fate; some include such trickery as claiming she was to be married to Achilles, but Agamemnon did eventually sacrifice Iphigenia. In old versions of the story, the scene of the murder, when it is specified, is usually the house of Aegisthus, who has not taken up residence in Agamemnon's palace, and it involves an ambush and the deaths of Agamemnon's followers as well (or it seems to be an ancestral home of both Agamemnon and Aegisthus since Agamemnon's wife is stated to be there as well and Agamemnon was said to have wept and kissed the land of his birth). Agamemnon is generally used as a boy's name.
After learning from the Prophet Calchas that the plague could be dispelled by returning Chryseis to her father, Agamemnon reluctantly agreed (but first berated Calchas for previously forcing Agamemnon to sacrifice his daughter Iphigenia) and released his prize.
She was also one of two horses driven by Menelaus at the funeral games of Patroclus.
ASSOCIATED WITH greek, mythology, mighty (strong), warrior, hero, war, home, Agamemnon is a rare given name for men.
(TOP BABY NAMES, 2018). Aegisthus and Clytemnestra then ruled Agamemnon's kingdom for a time, Aegisthus claiming his right of revenge for Atreus's crimes against Thyestes (Thyestes then crying out "So perish all the race of Pleisthenes!
On his long journey home, Odysseus visits the Land of the Departed Spirits, where he encounters the spirit of Agamemnon. By Aeschylus. On his return Agamemnon landed in Argolis, where Aegisthus had, in the interval, seduced Clytemnestra. To appease the wrath of Artemis, Agamemnon was forced to sacrifice his own daughter Iphigeneia. There they respectively married Tyndareus' daughters Clytemnestra and Helen. [2] When Menelaus's wife, Helen, was taken to Troy by Paris, Agamemnon commanded the united Greek armed forces in the ensuing Trojan War. Thyestes fathered Aegisthus with his own daughter, Pelopia, and this son vowed gruesome revenge on Atreus' children. That claim is further proven by the fact that Agamemnon was the only major warrior on either side never to need the gods' direct intervention to increase his strength or give him any unfair advantages in battle and yet he still caused incredible destruction almost on the scale of Achilles[citation needed]. During this period, Agamemnon and his brother, Menelaus, took refuge with Tyndareus, King of Sparta. [4], Agamemnon's father, Atreus, murdered the sons of his twin brother Thyestes and fed them to Thyestes after discovering Thyestes' adultery with his wife Aerope.
What's Up With the Ending? Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Agamemnon, in Greek legend, king of Mycenae or Argos.
This article is about a character in Greek mythology. [16][17], In Homer's Odyssey Agamemnon made an appearance in the kingdom of Hades after his death. In works of art, there is considerable resemblance between the representations of Zeus, king of the gods, and Agamemnon, king of men.
[9] In Homer's version of the story in the Odyssey, Aegisthus ambushes and kills Agamemnon in a feasting hall under the pretense of holding a feast in honor of Agamemnon's return home from Troy.
Next Tone. According to Plato, his name derives from menein meaning ‘to endure’. Setting Tough-o-Meter Writing Style Symbolism, Imagery, Allegory Narrator Point of View Booker's Seven Basic Plots Analysis Plot Analysis Three Act Plot Analysis.
And after they reconciled, even Achilles admits in Book 23 that Agamemnon is "the best in strength and in throwing the spear." Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of Agamemnon and what it means. Agamemnon as a boys' name is of Greek origin, and the meaning of Agamemnon is "working slowly". After this, Agamemnon's son, Orestes, killed his mother and Aegisthus as retribution. In response to being deprived of Briseis, Achilles withdrew from battle and put the Greek armies at risk of losing the war. Agamemnon's son Orestes later avenged his father's murder, with the help or encouragement of his sister Electra, by murdering Aegisthus and Clytemnestra (his own mother), thereby inciting the wrath of the Erinyes (English: the Furies), winged goddesses who tracked down wrongdoers with their hounds' noses and drove them to insanity.
According to the accounts given by Pindar and the tragedians, Agamemnon was slain in a bath by his wife alone, after being ensnared by a blanket or a net thrown over him to prevent resistance. Agamemnon's mare was named Aetha.
Clytemnestra, Agamemnon's wife, had taken Aegisthus, son of Thyestes, as a lover. Agamemnon, having realized Achilles's importance in winning the war against the Trojan Army, sent ambassadors begging for Achilles to return, offering him riches and the hand of his daughter in marriage, but Achilles refused, only being spurred back into action when his closest friend, Patroclus, was killed in battle by Hector, eldest son of King Priam and Queen Hecuba. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. On his return home he was murdered by his wife and her lover. Although not the equal of Achilles in bravery, Agamemnon was a representative of "kingly authority". During the fighting, Agamemnon killed Antiphus and fifteen other Trojan soldiers, according to one source. According to Homer, Agamemnon was given his king’s sceptre and right to rule Mycenae and all the Achaean Greeks by Zeus himself. Greek mythology: a mighty warrior and hero who commanded the Greeks at the siege of Troy. Hesiod said she became the goddess Hecate. Finally, the prophet Calchas announced that the wrath of the goddess could only be propitiated by the sacrifice of Agamemnon's daughter Iphigenia.
Agamemnon is described as a great warrior and so is a worthy leader of men. King of Ancient Mycenae (City-State in Southern Greek Peninsula) during the Trojan War.
After Atreus was murdered by his nephew Aegisthus (son of Thyestes), Agamemnon and Menelaus took refuge with Tyndareus, king of Sparta, whose daughters, Clytemnestra and Helen, they respectively married.
Agamemnon is a rare last name too for all people. Upon Agamemnon's return from Troy, he was killed (according to the oldest surviving account, Odyssey 11.409–11) by Aegisthus, the lover of his wife Clytemnestra.
Agamemnon gathered the reluctant Greek forces to sail for Troy. In Agamemnon, by the Greek poet and dramatist Aeschylus, however, Clytemnestra was made to do the killing. Chryses pleaded with Agamemnon to free his daughter but was met with little success.
[13] This episode is also found in Clement of Alexandria,[14] in Stephen of Byzantium (Kopai and Argunnos), and in Propertius, III with minor variations.[15]. Agamemnon was the commander-in-chief of the Greeks during the Trojan War.
In Greek mythology, Agamemnon /æɡəˈmɛmnɒn/ (Greek: Ἀγαμέμνων, Ἀgamémnōn) was a king of Mycenae, the son, or grandson, of King Atreus and Queen Aerope of Mycenae, the brother of Menelaus, the husband of Clytemnestra and the father of Iphigenia, Electra or Laodike (Λαοδίκη), Orestes and Chrysothemis. These names tend to be more frequently used than Agamemnon. The fortunes of Agamemnon have formed the subject of numerous tragedies, ancient and modern, the most famous being the Oresteia of Aeschylus. Agamemnon gathered the reluctant Greek forces to sail for Troy.
",[11] thus explaining Aegisthus' action as justified by his father's curse).
In the typical tragedy of Greek myth, his daughter Iphigenia was sacrificed before the Trojan war and when he came home from the war, his wife Clytemnestra killed him. For other uses, see, Butler, Harold Edgeworth & Barber, Eric Arthur, eds. Agamemnon, in Greek legend, king of Mycenae or Argos. Agamemnon Analysis. The word comes from *Ἀγαμέδμων from ἄγαν, "very much" and μέδομαι, "think on". [5]. Other sources, such as Iphigenia at Aulis, say that Agamemnon was prepared to kill his daughter, but that Artemis accepted a deer in her place, and whisked her away to Tauris in the Crimean Peninsula. He is generally depicted with a sceptre and diadem, conventional attributes of kings. Electra and Orestes killing Aegisthus in the presence of their mother, Clytemnestra; detail of a Greek vase, 5th century, This article was most recently revised and updated by, Agamemnon - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn! The Iliad tells the story about the quarrel between Agamemnon and Achilles in the final year of the war.
He stole an attractive slave called Briseis, one of the spoils of war, from Achilles.[7]. When the Trojan prince Paris carried off Helen, wife of his brother Menelaus, Agamemnon called for revenge and led the Greek forces to victory during the Trojan War.
[6] But in the "Iliad" itself, he's shown to slaughter hundreds more in Book 11 during his aristea loosely translated to "day of glory" which is the most similar to Achilles' aristea in Book 21 (they both are compared to lions and destructive fires in battle, their hands are described as "splattered with gore" and "invincible," the Trojans flee to the walls, they both are appealed to by one of their victims, they are both avoided by Hector, they both get wounded in the arm or hand, and they both kill the one who wounded them). He extended his dominion by conquest and became the most powerful prince in Greece.[5]. Menelaus succeeded Tyndareus in Sparta, while Agamemnon, with his brother's assistance, drove out Aegisthus and Thyestes to recover his father's kingdom.
By Clytemnestra, Agamemnon had a son, Orestes, and three daughters, Iphigeneia (Iphianassa), Electra (Laodice), and Chrysothemis.
He himself furnished 100 ships and was chosen commander in chief of the combined forces. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Who led the Argonauts in search of the Golden Fleece? There, the former king met Odysseus and explained just how he was murdered before he offered Odysseus a warning about the dangers of trusting a woman.[18]. Menelaus succeeded Tyndareus, and Agamemnon recovered his father’s kingdom. In the legends of the Peloponnesus, Agamemnon was regarded as the highest type of a powerful monarch, and in Sparta he was worshipped under the title of Zeus Agamemnon. Following one of the Achaean Army's raids, Chryseis, daughter of Chryses, one of Apollo's priests, was taken as a war prize by Agamemnon. The definitions of the word Agamemnon has been described here with maximum details, and also fined different synonyms for the word Agamemnon.
Greek mythology: a mighty warrior and hero who commanded the Greeks at the siege of Troy.
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