Nantes was at the point where the river current and the tides cancelled each other out, resulting in siltation and the formation of the original islands. [163] However, it has waned since the 1970s because of the rise of atheism and secularism. Nantes was an important Republican garrison on the Loire en route to England. Nantes has some inventive new bistros too, run by young talented chefs. [78] The 1970s and 1980s were primarily a period of economic stagnation for Nantes. Their primary countries of origin were Algeria (13.9 percent), Morocco (11.4 percent) and Tunisia (5.8 percent). It has been enjoying a revival as the focus has returned to quality over quantity and more organic wines. Although it was the largest city in Brittany during the Middle Ages, it was smaller than three other north-western towns: Angers, Tours and Caen. [218] Former Royal de Luxe machine designer François Delarozière created the Machines of the Isle of Nantes and its large walking elephant in 2007. I can unsubscribe any time using the unsubscribe link at the end of all emails. [122], Since 1995 Nantes has been divided into 11 neighbourhoods (quartiers), each with an advisory committee and administrative agents. Some works of art are permanent, and others are used for a summer. [60] From October 1793 to February 1794, deputy Jean-Baptiste Carrier presided over a revolutionary tribunal notorious for cruelty and ruthlessness. [86] Nantes and Bordeaux share positions at the mouth of an estuary, and Nantes is on the Loire estuary. City Center: Nantes is a very old city, and in the city center you'll see examples of the architecture of its medieval past, along with more recent 19th-century architecture. Nostalgic for the pre-revolutionary golden age, the local elite had been suspicious of political and technological progress during the first half of the 19th century. [158] Nantes' population increased to 25,000 in 1600 and to 80,000 in 1793. The Ouest-France group is also a shareholder of the French edition of 20 Minutes, one of two free newspapers distributed in the city. Population growth was slower during the 20th century, remaining under 260,000 from the 1960s to the 2000s primarily because urban growth spread to surrounding communes. By clicking on an affiliate link, you accept that third-party cookies will be set. [14] The name was latinised during the Gallo-Roman period as Condevincum (the most common form), Condevicnum,[15] Condivicnum and Condivincum. [40] During the 14th century, Brittany experienced a war of succession which ended with the accession of the House of Montfort to the ducal throne. With brilliant art, cuisine, river islands and muscadet, the thriving city at the mouth of the Loire is ideal for a short break, and only six hours by rail from London, Last modified on Tue 5 Nov 2019 03.34 EST.
The medieval castle had been rebuilt in 1466 by this same Francis II. [128], Nantes and the Loire-Atlantique département were part of the historic province of Brittany, and the city and Rennes were its traditional capitals. [126], Local authorities began using official symbols in the 14th century, when the provost commissioned a seal on which the Duke of Brittany stood on a boat and protected Nantes with his sword. Nominoe (a Breton) became the first duke of Brittany, seizing Nantes in 850.
The latter has 520,000 passengers annually and succeeds the Roquio service, which operated on the Loire from 1887 to the 1970s. [55], Manufactured goods were more lucrative than raw materials during the 18th century. [75], The postwar years were a period of strikes and protests in Nantes. It was created in the 19th century with fill from construction of the Nantes-Brest canal.
The Montforts, seeking emancipation from the suzerainty of the French kings, reinforced Breton institutions. 7.1% of public transit riders, ride for more than 2 hours every day.
Nantes has three other grandes écoles: the École supérieure du bois [fr] (forestry and wood processing), the School of Design and Exi-Cesi [fr] (computing). CENTRE VILLE GRASLIN 3 PIECES 71 m2 TERRASSE! Nantes derives its name from the Namnètes, a Gallic tribe who made it their capital. [255] The city has an extensive public-transport network consisting of trams, buses and river shuttles. Best known is FC Nantes, which is a member of Ligue 1 for the 2018–19 season. This article contains affiliate links, which means we may earn a small commission if a reader clicks through and In 2020, the Globalization and World Cities Research Network ranked Nantes as a Gamma world city. There were about fifteen sugar refineries in the city around 1750 and nine cotton mills in 1786. Ratiatum, founded under Augustus, developed more quickly than Nantes and was a major port in the region. In 1900, the city's two main industries were food processing and shipbuilding. [111], Nantes has 100 public parks, gardens and squares covering 218 hectares (540 acres). Just down the road from Pommeraye’s ornate entrance, the lustrous belle époque showroom of Chocolatier Gautier Debotté (9 rue de la Fosse) is a paradise for chocolate lovers, and the talkative owner of Les Rigolettes Nantaises (18 rue de Verdun), Stéphan Le Guiriec, will explain the century-old history of Nantes’s famous fruit bonbons, inspired by Verdi’s opera.• passagepommeraye.fr, The striking art nouveau tower of the old LU biscuit factory is a symbol of Nantes, but when production closed in the 1980s, it became a symbol of the city’s decline.
Jean Blaise is the founder/director of Le Voyage à Nantes festival, Looking for a holiday with a difference? [121] The present city council is a result of the French Revolution and a 4 December 1789 act. Find detailed maps for France , Pays de la Loire , Loire-Atlantique , Nantes on ViaMichelin, along with road traffic and weather information, the option to book accommodation and view information on MICHELIN restaurants and MICHELIN Green Guide listed tourist sites for - Nantes.
Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The old town did not extend south before the 19th century, since it would have meant building on the unsteady islands in the Loire. [250] Air traffic has increased from 2.6 million passengers in 2009 to 4.1 million in 2014, while its capacity has been estimated at 3.5 million passengers per year. [citation needed], In addition to the university, Nantes has a number of colleges and other institutes of higher education. The original one-day festival now lasts for five days. Land north of Nantes is dominated by bocage and dedicated to polyculture and animal husbandry, and the south is renowned for its Muscadet vineyards and market gardens. [227], Nantes has been described as the birthplace of surrealism, since André Breton (leader of the movement) met Jacques Vaché there in 1916. The 10,700-seat stadium was selected as a venue for the 2017 World Men's Handball Championship. ", "Atlas français de la coopération décentralisée et des autres actions extérieures", Commission nationale de la coopération décentralisée, "Atlas régional - Effectifs d'étudiants en 2013-2014", "Au fil des pages de "Nantes dans la littérature, "Les 30 ans des Rendez-Vous de l'Erdre : un succès malgré la menace terroriste", "Bretagne: la bataille de la réunification", "British towns twinned with French towns", "Carte du réseau de transport de la région Pays de la Loire", "Le périphérique, une ceinture de 43 km autour de Nantes", "ChubEndret — Dictionnaire de noms de lieux", "Energy Cities – Nantes – European Green Capital in 2013", "Comment Nantes est devenue le nouvel éden des bobos", "Condivincum / Portanamnetum=Portensis Vicus / Namnetes=Civ. [248] Local TER trains serve Pornic, Cholet or Saint-Gilles-Croix-de-Vie. [211] Since its opening in 2006, Placebo, Supertramp, Snoop Dogg and Bob Dylan have performed on its stage. Notre-Dame-de-Bon-Port, near the Loire, is an example of 19th-century neoclassicism. [114], The 4.6-square-kilometre (1.8 sq mi) Isle of Nantes is divided between former shipyards on the west, an old faubourg in its centre and modern housing estates on the east. more. The Erdre flows into the Loire from its north bank, and the Sèvre Nantaise flows into the Loire from its south bank. Its rooms veer between art deco and contemporary styles, some with balconies overlooking Place Graslin. Winters are cool and rainy, with an average temperature of 6 °C (43 °F); snow is rare. [116] The oldest is the Jardin des Plantes, a botanical garden created in 1807. Best time to visitThere are cultural festivals all year round (Cinematography of Africa, Asia and Latin America kicks off on 19 November). Nantes is also the meeting place of the région and département councils, two elected political bodies. [220] They left several permanent works of art in Nantes and inspired the Voyage à Nantes, a series of contemporary-art exhibitions across the city which has been held every summer since 2012. The Breton name means “take it as it is”, so don’t expect anything else apart from crêpes, all made with local ingredients such as ham, goat’s cheese, strawberry jam, chocolate and the traditional beurre salé – just don’t count the calories. Nantes has a great positioning as regards food as the destination offers a great variety of fresh, healthy, locally produced vegetables and greens; the chefs do priviledge local, bio and short-circuit productions, which make our area the most important area of France in terms of bio products. Rent an electric boat (€25 an hour) to explore the Erdre, where a stylised Japanese garden with pagoda is hidden away on the Île de Versailles. French-language songs include "Nantes" by Barbara (1964) and "Nantes" by Renan Luce (2009). [38] After Charlemagne's death in 814, Breton armies invaded the March and fought the Franks. During the Wars of Religion (1562–98), Nantes joined the Catholic League and only opened its gates to Henry IV, king of France (1589–1610), in 1598, the same year he signed the Edict of Nantes, a charter assuring religious and civil liberties to the Protestants. The current mayor of Nantes is Johanna Rolland (Socialist Party), who was elected on 4 April 2014. [44] During the mid-17th century, the siltation of local salterns and a fall in wine exports compelled Nantes to find other activities. [157] Young couples with children tend to move outside the city because of high property prices, and most newcomers are students (37 percent) and adults moving for professional reasons (49 percent). [33], Christianity was introduced during the third century.
[205], The Dobrée Museum, closed for repairs as of 2017[update], houses the département's archaeological and decorative-arts collections. Upon entry, visitors are greeted with The Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the word “freedom” written in 47 different languages from areas affected by the slave trade. The original coat of arms was readopted in 1816, and the Liberation Cross and the 1939–45 War Cross were added in 1948. For summer days, La Cantine du Voyage is a huge open-air cafe on Quai des Antilles, serving healthy meals (from €11, reopens April 2020). [94][95][96], The city is at the confluence of two tributaries.
Rennes received most legal and administrative institutions, and Nantes kept a financial role with its Chamber of Accounts. These two rivers initially provided natural links with the hinterland.
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