... A hint to Moses’ meaning may lie in the very term “Hebrew,” which derives from the verb “la’avor,” to cross over. Is that the reason why Jonah is read on Yom Kippur: namely, to focus our minds on the power of repentance? After this, they threw Jonah overboard. He attempted therefore to escape to Tarshish. Let everyone turn from his evil way and from the violence that is in his hands.” Then, “God may turn and relent and turn from his fierce anger, so that we may not perish” (Jonah 3:6-9). On theory that the narrative is an allegory, J. Kennedy well says that "the man who wrote it was guilty of a gratuitous insult to the memory of a prophet, and could not have been inspired by the prophet's Master thus to dishonor a faithful servant.". Jonah acknowledged as much: “You are a gracious God and merciful” (Jonah 4:2). jonah jo'-na (yonah, "dove"; 'Ionas): (1) According to 2 Kings 14:25 , Jonah, the son of Amittai, of Gath-hepher, a prophet and servant of Yahweh, predicted the restoration of the land of Israel to its ancient boundaries through the efforts of Jeroboam II.
Christians are as frequently as guilty as anyone of believing that Jonah represents a flawed hero — the good guy — while the pagans are simply the bad guys. A dove, the son of Amittai of Gath-hepher. It is chiefly interesting from the two-fold character in which he appears, (1) as a missionary to heathen Nineveh, and (2) as a type of the "Son of man. It is impossible to interpret this reference on any other theory. This article is part of our Bible resource for understanding the significance and meaning of biblical phrases and ideas. In the Bible, a prophet who was swallowed by a great fish and disgorged unharmed three days later. Candice Lucey loves Christ and writing about His promises brings her much pleasure.
Jonah was the son of Amittai, who came from Gath-hepher in Zebulun (called Gittah-hepher in Joshua 19:10-13 ). That is certainly part of the explanation. He was a prophet of Israel, and predicted the restoration of the ancient boundaries ( 2 Kings 14:25-27 ) of the kingdom. Jonah, meanwhile, “refused to treat [the pagans] as human beings in the image of God, and therefore of equal worth with him and his people,” writes Keller. There's something deeply peculiar about the name Jonah. Pronounced: eetz-KHAHK, Origin: Hebrew, Hebrew name for Isaac. Article Images Copyright © 2020 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. But wouldn’t Rosh Hashanah, with its emphasis on the entire world’s standing in judgment, make a better occasion for such sentiments than Yom Kippur, when the stress is on the Almighty’s merciful love for His people? Christianity.com is a member of the Salem Web Network of sites including: Copyright © 2020, Christianity.com. The story is said to be an allegory or a parable or a symbolic narrative. 3); (4) Jonah's displeasure at God's merciful decision, and the rebuke tendered to the impatient prophet (ch.
All Rights Reserved. Jonah is not the namesake of impaired wisdom or imperfect courage but of cowardice and resentment. Thus, when Moses informs the Egyptian Pharaoh that the “God of Israel” has demanded the release of His people, and Pharaoh parries by claiming that the deity of a non-Egyptian land is of no relevance to him, Moses proceeds to instruct him otherwise. Try these seven tips to make the holiday sacred and special, even if you're not going to synagogue in person. In the words of the American founder John Adams, this doctrine—”of a supreme, intelligent, wise, almighty sovereign of the universe,” which Adams took to be “the great essential principle of all morality, and consequently of all civilization”—constituted the gift of the ancient Hebrews, who alone “had preserved and propagated [it] to all mankind.” It is the lesson taught by the book of Jonah, and its message to all who hear it on Yom Kippur is that we must live our lives accordingly. When the ship is struck by a storm, the sailors attempt to puzzle out the source of their ill fortune. This is precisely the outcome that Jonah himself had most feared—he wanted the sinners to suffer God’s punishment, and had acquiesced in his assignment only after having first tried to flee and been forced to endure an underwater ordeal. It is chiefly interesting from the two-fold character in which he appears, (1) as a missionary to heathen Nineveh, and (2) as a type of the "Son of man.". Another connection between Jonah and Jesus occurs when the Pharisees state that 'no prophet arises out of Galilee' (John 7:52). Jones suggests that the Hebrew word for dove comes from the verb ינה (yana), meaning to oppress, vex, do wrong. For You cast me into the deep, Into the heart of the seas, And the floods surrounded me; All Your billows and Your waves passed over me. God sends Jonah to Nineveh but he flees to Tarshish (or perhaps Tarsus ). Jones' Dictionary of Old Testament Proper Names, however, makes a striking observation (or perhaps even an error). Yom Kippur begins at sunset on Sunday, September 27 and ends at sundown on Monday, September 28, 2020. Jonah “put his national interests ahead of the Ninevites’ need to hear God’s truth.” Israel meant more to him than “love for and service to God.”. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Jonah is a son of Amittai and minor prophet who worked during the days of Jeroboam the Second (782-753 BC), just after Elisha and just before Amos and Hosea. The providence of God, however, watched over him, first in a storm, and then in his being swallowed by a large fish (a sea monster, probably the white shark) for the space of three days and three nights. Furthermore, he was so reluctant to share God’s mercy with the “evil” Ninevites that he ran from God’s commission. We all desperately need the Lord. Instead, he forced the sailors to throw him into the water. God is to be found anywhere, at any time. Nineveh was spared after Jonah's mission for more than a century. Pronunced: TORE-uh, Origin: Hebrew, the Five Books of Moses. Jonah and his story is referred to by our Lord (Matthew 12:39, 40; Luke 11:29), a fact to which the greatest weight must be attached. Pronounced: yohm KIPP-er, also yohm kee-PORE, Origin: Hebrew, The Day of Atonement, the holiest day on the Jewish calendar and, with Rosh Hashanah, one of the High Holidays. Why Is the Story and Meaning of Jonah and the Whale Often Mistaken? Here, in Jonah, is the only place in the Bible where the essence of Jewish identity is so succinctly and powerfully summarized. THE MEANING OF THE BOOK OF JONAH [1]. It merely begins with an … Sent to the Assyrian city of Nineveh to foretell its destruction, Jonah, despite himself, ends up inspiring its denizens to repent, and the city is spared. Is it Biblical to Pray for Political Leaders? A Genre? They were wrong because 2 Kings 14:25 states that Jonah was from Gath-hepher, which is a town in Galilee, in between the Sea of Galilee and Mount Carmel on the Mediterranean coast. What Is The Difference Between “It’s” And “Its”?
By the lesson of the gourd he was taught the value of the heathen in the sight of Yahweh. "By His Stripes We Are Healed" - Meaning and Importance of Isaiah 53:5. Jonah’s ordeal inside the belly of the whale certainly evokes Christ’s death and resurrection over the same time period.
Channing Tatum and Jonah Hill on ‘22 Jump Street,’ Penis Kissing, and Julie Andrews’s Boobs, The Unheralded Comedy Genius: Nicholas Stoller on ‘Neighbors,’ Zac Efron’s ‘Darkness,’ and Diddy, Expositor's Bible: Ezra, Nehemiah, and Esther. Jonah 4:6 "And the LORD God prepared a gourd, and made [it] to come up over Jonah, that it might be a shadow over his head, to deliver him from his grief. For a second the girls and Jonah and I stared at one another, panic-stricken. Copyright © 2020, Bible Study Tools. In his own analysis of the book’s first chapter, Rabbi Yoel Bin-Nun notes that in the ancient Near East, most people believed in territorial divinities: local gods who exercised tyrannical rule over a country’s inhabitants but were powerless beyond its borders. Paul’s heart, however, was moved by unbelief, such as in Athens when he “was greatly distressed to see that the city was full of idols” (Acts 17:16). Jesus is in a class by himself. Back to the first chapter of Jonah. He attempted therefore to escape to Tarshish. ", or Jonas, a dove; he that oppresses; destroyer, Disobedience and punishment ofJonah 1:3-17, Repentance and deliverance ofJonah 2:1-10; Matthew 12:40, Brought Ninevites to repentanceJonah 3:1-10; Matthew 12:41, Displeased with God's mercy to Nineveh; reprovedJonah 4:1-11. Yet what depths of the soul does Jonah’s deep sealine sound! His personal history is mainly to be gathered from the book which bears his name. 10 Types Of Nouns Used In The English Language. When a Gentile jailer threatened suicide because his Christian prisoners were about to escape, “Paul cried with a loud voice, ‘Do not harm yourself, for we are all here’” (Acts 16:28).
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