The role of women and monks in supporting the veneration of images has also been asserted. More specifically, icons came to typify the art of the Orthodox Christian Church. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Broadly defined, iconoclasm is defined as the destruction of images. Iconoclasm refers to the destruction of images or hostility toward visual representations in general. The churches of the Eastern Orthodox Church are generally decorated only with flat pictures, bas-reliefs, and mosaics. Traditional explanations for Byzantine Iconoclasm have sometimes focused on the importance of Islamic prohibitions against images influencing Byzantine thought. Iconoclasm was also a feature of the Protestant Reformation. Iconoclasm (from Greek: εἰκών, eikṓn, 'figure, icon' + κλάω, kláō, 'to break') is the social belief in the importance of the destruction of icons and other images or monuments, most frequently for religious or political reasons. There is the recognition that the role of belief in defining cultural identity is primary, and trumps all other constructs of political, societal, and cultural values. In a more specificly, the word is used for the Iconoclastic Controversy that shook the Byzantine Empire for more than 100 years. Social and class-based argu… Architecture and mosaic decoration thrived during the Middle Byzantine period following Iconoclasm's stifling of the arts. Architecture and Mosaics in the Middle Byzantine Empire. The multilayered syntax of iconoclasm, especially in the Western monotheistic traditions, provides a linguistic analogy to the complexity of its etymology, im… Iconoclasm Iconoclasts whitewashing an image of Christ, Khludoff Psalter, 9th century, Moscow, Historical Museum, ms D. 129 The opposition to religious images known as Iconoclasm began during the reign of Leo III (717–741), but may not have become official policy until his son Constantine V banned the making of icons in 754. The iconoclastic controversy stimulated the Byzantine artists to strive for spiritual revelation in religious art rather than for naturalistic representation. The general perceptions of iconoclasm, whether in Eastern or Western cultures, is that it is a religious phenomenon generated from a position of belief and right action as defined within that belief system. Iconoclasm - Art Vocab Definition Philinthecircle. Cancel Unsubscribe. Start studying Iconoclasm and the destruction of art. Loading... Unsubscribe from Philinthecircle? Broadly defined, iconoclasm is defined as the destruction of images. Subscribe Subscribed Unsubscribe 58.9K. Define iconoclasm, and describe what led to the the two Iconoclasm periods of the Byzantine Empire. As a result, aniconic sentiment grew, culminating in two periods of iconoclasm-- the First Iconoclasm (726-87) and the Second Iconoclasm (814-42) -- which brought the Early Byzantine period to an end. According to Arnold J. Toynbee, for example, it was the prestige of Islamic military successes in the 7th and 8th centuries that motivated Byzantine Christians to adopt the Islamic position of rejecting and destroying idolatrous images.
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