Quick and dirty maps illustrating the change in housing exposure from 1970-2018 for #HurricaneMichael . [99] Gusts in the Pensacola area topped out at 44 mph (71 km/h) and reached 60 mph (97 km/h) in Destin. The widespread damage spread well inland as Hurricane Michael remained at hurricane strength into southwest Georgia. established the Hurricane Michael Relief Network which provided direct relief to residents that were affected by the disaster. Several piers on Choctawhatchee Bay were damaged or destroyed. NHC predicted a storm surge of 8 - 14 feet for this portion of the coast. Donaldsonville, GA which is located approximately 80 mi from the location of landfall, experienced a gust of 115 mph. 14 / 75 See weather.com’s comprehensive coverage for more detail on Michael’s landfall and post-landfall impacts. At St. Joseph Peninsula State Park on Cape San Blas, the storm surge cut through the peninsula, creating two inlets, resulting in portions of the park no longer being accessible by vehicle. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration There were no recorded tornadoes across the Florida Panhandle, Big Bend, southwest Georgia or southeast Alabama associated with Hurricane Michael. In addition, it was the third-most intense Atlantic hurricane to make landfall in the contiguous United States in terms of pressure, behind the 1935 Labor Day hurricane and Hurricane Camille in 1969. A tornado in Crawford County damaged seven homes. Chattahoochee Soon afterward, Michael's extratropical remnant absorbed the remnants of Hurricane Leslie to the east, following a brief Fujiwhara interaction.
[31][33] In Honduras, torrential rain caused at least seven rivers to overtop their banks; nine communities became isolated. [87] Power poles and campers were knocked over in the adjacent community of Highland View. FL #CGC061674 Class A Unlimited [48]:1–7 Storm surge inundation decreased farther west and east of the hurricane's point of landfall; along the Big Bend inundation heights were 6–9 ft (1.8–2.7 m), and towards Tampa Bay they diminished to 2–4 ft (0.61–1.22 m). Weather History Aircraft stationed at Eglin Air Force Base in the Florida Panhandle were also moved inland ahead of the storm. In addition to the life-threatening storm surge, structural damage was extensive, particularly across the Florida Panhandle. It weakened to a Category 2 hurricane by 7:00 pm EDT as it traveled across southern Georgia, with maximum sustained wind speeds of 100 mph. Hurricane Micheal was in 2000. [45]:139–140 As the cyclone itself passed through North Carolina, it produced wind gusts of 40–60 mph (65–95 km/h) across the central region of the state, blowing down trees onto roads and electric lines;[45]:138 490,000 Duke Energy customers were left without power late on October 11, and 342,000 remained without power in the state 24 hours later. More than 600 hectares (1,500 acres) of rice were also damaged by Michael's rainfall. Since 1851, and prior to Hurricane Michael, only nine major hurricanes have made landfall over the Florida Panhandle (Figure 10). Even counties such as Seminole in Georgia and Houston in Alabama had EWWs. (Category 5 landfalls are rarer still, with just three on record). Hurricane Michael was a very powerful and destructive tropical cyclone that became the first Category 5 hurricane to strike the contiguous United States since Andrew in 1992.In addition, it was the third-most intense Atlantic hurricane to make landfall in the contiguous United States in terms of pressure, behind the 1935 Labor Day hurricane and Hurricane Camille in 1969. [36] High winds left more than 200,000 people without power in the province of Pinar del Río,[37] accounting for 90% of the province. Anomalously warm SSTs ahead of Michael's path are depicted in Figure 5.
A wind gust of 129 mph (207 km/h) was reported at the Panama City Airport. 12:15 CDT
Eight direct fatalities were reported in the tri-state area, 7 in Florida and 1 in Georgia. Usually, mid-latitude systems such as troughs bring very unfavorable environmental conditions for tropical cyclones (i.e., strong upper-level shear). According to the Florida Forest Service, in Florida, timber damage costs estimates were over $1.2 billion dollars with almost 3 million acres of forested land damaged. Overview Rick Scott said that residents of the whole state should "take this very seriously," and that "every family must be prepared.
[1] Impacts were evident on all types of buildings, though structures built before 2002 fared substantially worse. With the catastrophic winds tracking well inland, the strong winds were observed well into Georgia. 35 / 75
Described as a "generational loss", pecan farms in many areas were wiped out.
In addition to damage costs, replanting in the more severely damaged areas could be an addition $240 million. Numerous trees fell on homes and roads, blocking about 100 intersections.
[1] Meanwhile, a 35-nautical-mile-wide (65 km) eye was noted to be forming. Figure 10: Graphic depicting all tropical cyclones (category 3 or higher) to have made landfall over the Florida Panhandle before Hurricane Michael [45]:137 Winds were stronger along the coast, with a peak gust of 74 mph (119 km/h) measured in Kitty Hawk. [119], On March 20, 2019, at the 41st session of the RA IV hurricane committee, the World Meteorological Organization retired the name Michael from its rotating name lists, due to the extreme damage and loss of life it caused along its track, particularly in the Florida Panhandle and southwest Georgia, and its name will never again be used for another Atlantic hurricane. 5) Camille in 1969 along the Mississippi Gulf Coast and the Florida …
Nearby, 85% of residential properties and 90% of businesses were damaged in Lynn Haven.
On 8 October at 11 AM EDT (two days prior to landfall) the NHC upgraded Michael to category 1 status and issued a Hurricane Watch for the entire Florida Big Bend and Panhandle coastline. Rip Current Risk
These will be capable of downing trees and power lines in deadly fashion across a vast swath of southern Georgia into South Carolina and even North Carolina. [41], An estimated ten to twenty thousand people were displaced by the storm in Panama City, of which one thousand remained at three area shelters. 32 / 75 Record flooding occurred along Econfina Creek, overtopping a Florida State Road 20 bridge. Michael made landfall along the Florida Panhandle near Tyndall Air Force Base (AFB) around 1:30 pm EDT (12:30 pm CDT) on Wednesday, October 10, 2018 as a category 5 hurricane, with maximum sustained wind speeds of 140 knots (161 mph) and a minimum central pressure of 919 millibars (mb) . However, research has shown that in particular cases these systems can provide upper-level divergence. 64 / 75 Table 1: Hurricane Michael intensification chart Another environmental factor that potentially helped Michael intensify rapidly may be attributed to the upper level trough that steered the storm NW just before landfall. Fatalities By the amount of pressure within the storm, the storm surge was expected to reach between 9 and up to 13 feet in the hardest-hit areas. 12 / 75 [10][11] By the morning of October 7, radar data from Belize found a closed center of circulation, while satellite estimates indicated a sufficiently organized convective pattern to classify the system as a tropical depression.
At least 694 homes in Cuba were damaged by the hurricane, including 300 in Sandino. Donaldsonville, GA which is located approximately 80 mi from the location of landfall, experienced a gust of 115 mph.
The catastrophic winds also resulted in damage to the timber and agricultural communities across Florida and Georgia. Mexico Beach Since 1851, and prior to Hurricane Michael, only nine major hurricanes have made landfall over the Florida Panhandle (Figure 10). Hydrology
Hurricane Michael (2018)
Climate Graphs Tropical Weather, Climate After a 2-day long intensification period over the eastern Gulf, Michael made landfall (Figure 1) as an unprecedented (for the region) category 5 hurricane (on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale). In addition, in Calhoun County, FL, moderate flooding occurred on the Chipola River near Altha. Helicopters drop aid", "Western counties escape the brunt of Michael", "OKALOOSA UPDATE: County may be spared hurricane-force winds", "Hurricane Michael spares Pensacola area from its wrath", "Santa Rosa Sound rises during Hurricane Michael, floods entire neighborhoods", "Hurricane Michael in Georgia: Damage by the numbers", Post Tropical Cyclone Report Hurricane Michael, "Hurricane Michael: Damage in Georgia is 'phenomenal, "More than 400,000 in Carolinas still without power after Tropical Storm Michael", "Michael Death Toll Climbs to 18; Search Continues for Missing", "Winds from Tropical Storm Michael cause heavy damage across North Carolina", "Five people are dead, 1,200 roads closed and half-a-million people are without power after Michael ravages Virginia", "Death toll from TS Michael up to 6 in Virginia", "Nanticoke Road Closure in Wicomico County", "Major Flooding in Canal Woods After Tropical Storm Michael", "Tropical Storm Michael: 'This is a mess' Salisbury residents leave homes from flooding; wind, rain cuts through Delmarva", "President Donald J. Trump Signs Emergency Declaration for Florida", "President Donald J. Trump Approves Major Disaster Declaration for Florida", "Left-Wing Disaster Relief Efforts Spread Goodwill for Socialism", "President Donald J. Trump Signs Emergency Declaration for Georgia", https://www.newsherald.com/news/20190422/desantis-asks-trump-to-increase-hurricane-michael-cleanup-money, https://www.graydc.com/content/news/Florida-lawmaker-reflects-on-six-months-since-Hurricane-Michaels-curse-508395081.html, "Florence and Michael retired by the World Meteorological Organization | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration", EMSR322: Hurricane Michael over the coast of Florida, Alabama and Georgia (delineation maps), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Michael&oldid=982091574, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Articles to be expanded from September 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 6 October 2020, at 03:40.
As a precautionary measure, Tyndall Air Force Base ordered the evacuation of all non-mission essential military and civilian personnel. Port St. Joe
COOP Program The bad news when dealing with a fast-moving storm is that state, local and federal agencies are dealing with a shorter timeline to prepare for Michael to make landfall. Figure 6 depicts the rapid intensification of Michael as it approached landfall.
The entire crop in Seminole County was lost and 85 percent was lost in Decatur. According to storm surge specialist for the National Hurricane Center Jamie Rhone added, “Because of the coastline shape “It gets pinched tighter and tighter and higher and higher as the water goes over an increasingly narrow space. In general, the system moved at a steady 11 mph across the Gulf of Mexico. "[53] Of the 1,692 buildings in the city, 1,584 were damaged and 809 among those were destroyed. 27 / 75 Similar surge heights occurred in Citrus County, forcing several road closures and washing away a car parked on a road ramp at Fort Island Gulf Beach.
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