Goliad Massacre Video Details 360-degree video filmed within and around the Presidio La Bahía and Fannin Battleground State Historic Site is intended to help viewers gain a deeper understanding of the tragic story that played an important role in the 1836 march toward Texas independence. Thirty nine were killed inside the fort, under the direction of Captain Carolino Huerta of the Tres Villas battalion, with Colonel Garay saving one. Within a short distance, the Mexicans opened fire on the weaponless soldiers and executed 342, of which 40 were too wounded to march. Urrea wrote in his diary that he "...wished to elude these orders as far as possible without compromising my personal responsibility." The first prisoners taken by Urrea were the survivors of Francis W. Johnson's party, captured at and near San Patricio on February 27, 1836 (see SAN PATRICIO, BATTLE OF). This is the best book in print of the few that have been written on the Goliad Massacre of March 27, 1836. The "Goliad Massacre" became a rallying cry for other Texans, who shouted "Remember the Alamo!" Though a noble gesture by Urrea, the general was aware that Portilla lacked sufficient men to guard the Texans during such an endeavor. “Goliad Massacre,”
Moving slowly, Fannin did not depart until March 19. Lone Star Nation: the Epic Story of the Battle for Texas Independence. The attack was unsuccessful, and most of the men were captured the next day by Santa Anna’s troops. Please improve this article by adding a reference. In the afternoon, Mexican cavalry appeared: the Texans struck up a defensive position. Colonel José Nicolás de la Portilla under orders of the President of Mexico, Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna. The largest group, including what remained of Ward's Georgia Battalion and Capt. On March 11, Fannin received word from Sam Houston, overall commander of the Texan army. Mexican forces under General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna continued to sweep across Texas toward Fort Defiance, the presidio in Goliad that had been seized by the rebels in October 1835 at the onset of the war for independence. Therefore, the massacre cannot be considered isolated from the events and legislation preceding it. As he prepared to subdue the Texas colonists Santa Anna was chiefly concerned with the help they expected from the United States. Urrea, according to his contemporary Reuben M. Potter, "was not blood thirsty and when not overruled by orders of a superior, or stirred by irritation, was disposed to treat prisoners with lenity." Abel Morgan, An Account of the Battle of Goliad and Fanning's Massacre (Paducah, Kentucky?, 1847?). The impact of the Goliad Massacre was crucial. ASIN, People of the American Civil War by state, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2014, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fho62, http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/qeg02, http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fmi30, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Goliad_massacre?oldid=4502221, Urrea's right wing consisted of about 1000 soldiers; unknown number of executioners, 28 escaped, 20 spared as workers, 75 spared as unarmed captives. Though peace existed for nearly a decade, conflict came to the region again in 1846 following the annexation of Texas by the United States.
Clarence R. Wharton, Remember Goliad (Houston: McCurdy-Young, 1931). King had been defeated in the battle of Refugio, surrendered near Dimitt's Landing on the terms accorded Fannin, and he and about eighty of his men of the Georgia Battalion were added to the Goliad prisoners on March 25. After the executions, the Texians' bodies were piled and burned.
[2], On February 27, 1836, Urrea's advance patrol surprised Frank W. Johnson and about 34 men, initiating the Battle of San Patricio, where they killed about 10 and took 18 prisoners. and "Remember Goliad!" Handbook of Texas Online, The Handbook of Texas is free-to-use thanks to the support of readers like you. About 26 men were retained at Victoria as laborers, but 55 of the prisoners were marched into Goliad, on March 25. The TSHA makes every effort to conform to the principles of fair use and to comply with copyright law. If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond fair use, you must obtain permission from the copyright owner.
By using ThoughtCo, you accept our, 8 Important People of the Texas Revolution, 10 Facts About the Independence of Texas From Mexico, The Texas Revolution and the Republic of Texas, The Battle of the Alamo: Unfolding Events, Biography of Sam Houston, Founding Father of Texas, The Battle of Concepcion of the Texas Revolution, Biography of William Travis, Texas Revolution Hero, Texas State Historical Association: Goliad Massacre, Fannin's Fight & the Massacre at La Bahia, Texas State Library & Archives Commission: Goliad Massacre, M.S., Information and Library Science, Drexel University, B.A., History and Political Science, Pennsylvania State University. There was much confusion: no one spoke both English and Spanish, so negotiations were carried out in German, as a handful of soldiers on each side spoke that language. The wounded Texans, about fifty (some estimates are much higher) including doctors and orderlies, Colonel Fannin among them, were returned to Goliad over the next two days. All Rights Reserved.
It may be that Fannin agreed to an unconditional surrender on the basis that Urrea would put in a good word for the prisoners with General Santa Anna. Weighing both orders during the night, Portilla concluded that he was required to act on Santa Anna's directive. Santa Anna replied to Urrea's clemency letter on March 23 by ordering immediate execution of these "perfidious foreigners" and repeated the order in a letter the next day. This order was received by Portilla on March 26, who decided it was his duty to comply despite receiving a countermanding order from Urrea later that same day. For information about how to add references, see Template:Citation. 1887; facsimile rpt., Austin: Steck, 1935).
Victor Marion Rose, History of Victoria (Laredo, 1883; rpt., Victoria, Texas: Book Mart, 1961). On March 15, Urrea again compromised when he ordered Captain Amos King and fourteen of his men to be shot after the Battle of Refugio, but allowed colonists and native Mexicans to go free.
[1], Forty Texians were unable to walk. Santa Anna's order to kill the prisoners worked both for and against him: it assured that settlers and homesteaders in his path quickly packed up and left, many of them not stopping until they had crossed back into the United States. In April 1885 a memorial was finally erected, in the city of Goliad rather than on the site, by the Fannin Monument Association, formed by William L. Hunter, a massacre survivor.
The fighting broke out on October 2, 1835 in the town of Gonzales.
(There may a be a redirect from "Goliad Massacre", though. Balderas, Capt. With cannons stationed at each corner of the square, the Texans held firm. He also offered to contact Santa Anna for permission to accept the terms requested by Fannin. Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you.
On March 19, Fannin finally left Goliad, at the head of a long train of men and supplies. The guard on the right of the column of prisoners then countermarched and formed with the guard on the left. |date=
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