The storm moved ashore on Belize,[3] one of only four November storms to affect the country. In the southwest Caribbean Sea, it intensified to a tropical storm and later a hurricane. The 1971 Atlantic hurricane season was fairly active with several notable storms.Hurricane Edith, the strongest of the season, was a Category 5 on the Saffir-Simpson scale, the highest category on the scale.It struck Nicaragua at peak intensity, killing dozens, and later hit southern Louisiana. [45][46], In addition to the named storms and otherwise notable cyclones, there were several weak depressions during the season.
[2][7] Ahead of the 1971 Atlantic hurricane season, 10 lists of hurricane names were inaugurated, by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Fern later turned to the northwest, intensifying into a hurricane on September 8.
The depression dropped moderate rainfall along the Gulf Coast, peaking at 6.82 in (173 mm) at Gulf Shores, Alabama.
[85] During October 2005, Hurricane Wilma became the most intense tropical cyclone in the Atlantic basin on record, with a central pressure of 882 hPa (26.05 inHg). [2] Since 1979 the same six lists have been used by the United States National Hurricane Center (NHC) to name systems, with names of significant tropical cyclones retired from the lists permanently and replaced with new names as required at the following year's hurricane committee meeting.
[nb 2] The decade featured one of the costliest tropical cyclones on record, Hurricane Katrina, which inflicted roughly US$125 billion in damage across the Gulf Coast of the United States. [10] Overall monetary damage from Beth is estimated up to $5.1 million (1971 USD, $29.8 million 2020 USD).
[6], A hybrid-type depression formed east of Bermuda on July 29. Southern Hemisphere tropical cyclone seasons: This page was last modified on 21 December 2015, at 15:33. [3][5], The interaction between a tropical wave and an upper-level trough led to the development of a tropical depression on October 18, about 685 mi (1100 km) northeast of Puerto Rico. [2] Public use of the phonetic alphabet continued until the 1953 Interdepartmental Hurricane Conference, where the decision was made to start using a new list of female names during that season, as a second phonetic alphabet had been developed.
It moved west-northwestward, passing near Cape Verde before dissipating on September 8. On October 20, a ship reported winds of 45 mph (72 km/h), indicating the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Kristy. A total of 15 names were retired in this decade, with seven of those during the 1995 and 1996 seasons.
[9] Several bridges in the region were washed out, while railways were covered by water, forcing trains to suspend their operation.
[43] Initially, Laura was forecast to move across the island and impact the southern United States, but it executed a small loop and turned to the southwest. [33] The heavy rains triggered extensive flooding that caused over a dozen fatalities and left thousands of residents homeless in Pennsylvania and New Jersey. [3] However, the larger extratropical storm drew in moisture from Heidi, producing rainfall from North Carolina through northern New England, including a peak of 9.38 in (238 mm) in southeastern Pennsylvania. [47] Just two days later, another tropical depression formed in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico, quickly moving ashore in southern Texas before dissipating on July 11; it dropped light rainfall along its path. It moved rapidly southwestward before turning to a northwest drift. While moving across the state, it dropped heavy rainfall of around 10 in (250 mm) along the west coast. The 1971 Atlantic hurricane season was fairly active with several notable storms.Hurricane Edith, the strongest of the season, was a Category 5 on the Saffir-Simpson scale, the highest category on the scale.It struck Nicaragua at peak intensity, killing dozens, and later hit southern Louisiana.
As Tropical Storm Gamma drifts south, weakening in intensity, all eyes are on Tropical Storm Delta which will be becoming a threat once it moves into Gulf of Mexico water by Tuesday and Wednesday. It moved quickly across the southern Caribbean Sea, intensifying into a hurricane just off the north coast of South America. [48], In August, there were two tropical depressions, in addition to the named storms and the notable Tropical Depression Eight. The storm failed to become a well-organized system, and it gradually weakened while accelerating north-northeastward.
The other, Tropical Depression Nineteen, developed off the coast of Africa on September 10, moving westward before dissipating on September 14.
In the rare case that a year's standard list of names is fully used, subsequent storms are assigned names based on the Greek alphabet (alpha, beta, gamma, etc.). The storm never became well-organized, with its peak winds located east of the broad center. Edith rapidly intensified on September 9 and made landfall on Cape Gracias a Dios as a Category 5 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale. Activity was steady through most of the season, and the last storm, Laura, dissipated on November 22. [49] The other, designated Tropical Depression Eleven, formed over the Bahamas on August 28. Tracking The Tropics: How does Gulf of Mexico water temperature affect a storm’s intensity?
There may soon be as many as five tropical systems spinning over the Atlantic simultaneously, an unusual occurrence that hasn't happened since September 1971. Sea surface temperatures have cooled significantly over these last 3 weeks since we were tracking Hurricane Sally because Sally’s upwelling combined with cold fronts impacting New Orleans lately have worked together to cool sea surface temperatures. [3] Across the island, the storm produced heavy rainfall, peaking at 32.5 in (830 mm).
Reference for dates, season, wind speeds and pressure. Points of Origin by 10-Day Period Names not used are marked in italics. [3] The plane dropped silver iodide into the center of Ginger, although there was no effect due to Ginger's large eye and diffuse nature; Ginger was the last seeding done by the project.
There is only one name left on the 2020 Atlantic Names list before the Greek alphabet—used last during the 2005 hurricane season, which spurred Katrina.
[2] This decade featured hurricanes David and Frederic, the first male Atlantic hurricane names to be retired.
Some content of the original page may have been edited to make it more suitable for younger readers, unless otherwise noted. Ahead of the 1971 Atlantic hurricane season, 10 lists of hurricane names were inaugurated, by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
It regained tropical characteristics before moving ashore near Apalachicola and dissipating on October 14.[49][51]. Around that time, it produced rainfall in the northeastern Caribbean, reaching 4 in (100 mm) on Saint Kitts; no damage or fatalities were reported. An unnamed storm in August attained hurricane status further north than any other Atlantic hurricane.
The remnants of Chloe later spawned Hurricane Lily in the eastern Pacific Ocean.
[5][3], The hurricane left extensive damage in its wake, especially to crops and infrastructure. Currently, the National Hurricane Center's forecast cone of uncertainty spans from west Louisiana to Florida’s panhandle.
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