Today, the Medici coat of arms still can be seen on buildings throughout Florence that once were connected to the family.
The Florence-born Catherine de’ Medici was an influential monarch in 16th century France and the mother of three French kings. However, the friar, who also challenged papal authority, was excommunicated and hanged in Florence in 1498. Afterward, the couple’s sickly teenage son, Francis, served as king until his death in 1560. Michelangelo stayed at the Medici palace for four years before going on to eventually create such Renaissance masterpieces as the “Pieta” and “David” sculptures and Sistine Chapel ceiling paintings.
'Medici Wedding Tapestry' of 1589 for the wedding of Ferdinando I de' Medici. In addition to backing artists, the Medicis helped support scientists, such as the astronomer and physicist Galileo Galilei. Shows the Medici Family Arms in the center. The Medicis returned to power in 1512. The family eventually took the mantel of royals for themselves as they became Dukes of Tuscany. Catherine’s son Charles then inherited the throne and because he was just 10 his mother was made regent, and ruled France during a period of civil and religious conflict. Marie then was appointed regent for her young son, Louis XIII, who in 1617 took power and exiled her. Orphaned shortly after birth, Catherine was married at age 14 to Henry, the second son of King Francis I of France.
When Gian Gastone’s only sibling, Anna Maria Luisa de’ Medici, the last of the family line, passed away in 1743 without any children, she willed the Medicis’ enormous art collection and other treasures to the Tuscan state, on the condition they always remain in Florence. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Galileo later was hired to tutor Ferdinando’s wife, who reportedly thought he was an astrologer rather than an astronomer and had him do the duke’s horoscope. There, Lorenzo noticed the young artist’s burgeoning talent and invited him to live at the Palazzo Medici, where he was treated like a member of the family. Probably the most influential families of the Italian Renaissance, and perhaps one of the most influential families of medieval and enlightenment-era Europe. © 2020 A&E Television Networks, LLC. One Salvestro de' Medici was speaker of the woolmakers' guild during the Ciompi revolt, and one Antonio was sentenced to … Whether this is true remains unknown; among other theories is the suggestion that the coat of arms was derived from a symbol for medieval money-changers (the balls represent coins), the profession of some early members of the Medici clan. The Medicis were a family in Florence. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it.
Despite the presence of some Medicis in the city's government institutions, they were still far less notable than outstanding families such as the Albizzi or the Strozzi. All Rights Reserved. Lorenzo’s parents had different plans for their promising son, however, and instead arranged for him to marry a Roman woman …
When Henry became king in 1547, Catherine reigned as queen until her husband’s death in a jousting tournament in 1559. Who were the Medicis? Sandro Botticelli was another artist who lived at the Medici palace as a young man and benefitted from the family’s patronage throughout his career. Another Medici, Marie, was queen of France from 1600 until the 1610 assassination of her husband, King Henry IV. Probably the most influential families of the Italian Renaissance, and perhaps one of the most influential families of medieval and enlightenment-era Europe. Portrait of Cosimo de Medici by Jacopo Pontormo from the early 16th century. As an important patron of the arts, he helped put Florence at the center of the Renaissance. In the early 1600s, Galileo, who was cash-strapped and had a family to provide for, took a job tutoring Cosimo de Medici, the teenage son of Ferdinando I, grand duke of Tuscany.
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